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Foto: Divulgação | Reprodução Scream & Yell 


This article is available in Portuguese only.

Participei da coletiva de imprensa do guitarrista Tom Morello (Rage Against the Machine, Audioslave, Prophets of Rage) para jornalistas brasileiros. Morello lançou o álbum solo The Atlas Underground Fire em 15 de outubro de 2021 pela gravadora Mom + Pop Music. A seguir, você lê um trecho da reportagem publicada no Scream & Yell. 

Com uma carreira que já percorre três décadas, Tom Morello não parece estar nem perto da linha de chegada. O guitarrista de Rage Against the Machine, Audioslave e Prophets of Rage está lançando “The Atlas Underground Fire” (Mom + Pop Music), trabalho solo em que divide os holofotes com artistas da velha guarda e talentos da nova geração. O álbum é uma sequência de “The Atlas Underground”, lançado em 2018.

O risco de fazer o primeiro pit stop em mais de 30 anos, em função da pandemia, foi assustador para o criador de riffs e licks emblemáticos do rock, como os de “Bulls on Parade” e “Like a Stone”. Ele mesmo revelou seus medos e ansiedades durante o período, em entrevista coletiva para a imprensa brasileira. “Desde que eu tinha 17 anos até março de 2020, estive constantemente compondo, gravando e tocando ao vivo, e tudo isso simplesmente parou de repente”, lamenta.

Para piorar, a falta de habilidade com a tecnologia dificultou ainda mais os dias de isolamento social para Morello. Apesar de ter um estúdio na casa onde vive com a família, na Califórnia, o músico admite que não domina os equipamentos. “No máximo, me deixam tocar no botão de volume”, brinca. De que maneira, então, “The Atlas Underground Fire” ganhou vida?

Leia a matéria completa no Scream & Yell.
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Foto: Divulgação | Reprodução Scream & Yell 

Entrevista publicada originalmente no Scream & Yell, em português. AJ Dungo é autor de Em Ondas, graphic novel lançada em 2021 no Brasil pela editora Nemo. 

Below you can read my interview with author AJ Dungo, regarding his graphic novel In Waves. This was originally published in Scream & Yell, in Portuguese.

Can you tell us a little about how In Waves came about? It is obviously a beautiful tribute to Kristen, but I read that you were already thinking about doing a project on surfing before you started it. If that is the case, how did the idea to merge both project came about?

So, I took a class when I was in my graduating term at art school called “Ancient/Modern.” It was a class focused around one project that we would create during the term. The objective of this project was to share an aspect of California culture to someone that was not from California. At the end of the class we would present our work in London. For two weeks, with my classmates and teachers, we shared our work with various creative professionals; animation studios, advertising agencies, graphic designers, and book publishers.

For my project I chose the famous surf figure Tom Blake, as suggested by my instructors. I created a box filled with printed ephemera from Tom Blake’s life. I spent hours in the printmaking shop lining the box, making accordion fold silkscreen prints, making a set of risograph prints, pressing a set of buttons with Tom’s photography, printing a zine filled with tiny graphite drawings of famous surf photos, and pulling a newsprint poster. I tucked all of this away into a 5” x 7” box that I silkscreened the covers of. I made an edition of 15 or so to deliver to each of the contacts we were to meet in London after graduation. It was this special box that piqued the interest of one of our contacts in London. It was the contact that I was most looking forward to meeting; Nobrow Press.

After our Nobrow presentation, my teacher pulled me and a classmate aside to tell us that our presentations went very well and that we should expect a call from them.

Two months later I received an email from Sam asking to Skype with me to discuss working with Nobrow to create a book. He was interested in making a picture book about the pioneers of Surfing and Surf Culture in North America. We corresponded on and off for a few weeks while he had me brainstorm ideas.

Eventually he was less interested in the initial idea of a straightforward historical picture book and wanted a more personal narrative. So he asked me about my relationship to the sport and why I was drawn to it in the first place. I told him that Kristen was the reason I got into surfing. I told him all about her, about our relationship, and about her recent death. By the end of the conversation Sam was intrigued and had suggested I find a way to intertwine the two histories together. He gave me a list of two books to read regarding grief and multiple intertwined storylines that fused past and present. “A Short History of Tractors in Ukrainian” by Marina Lewycka and “H is for Hawk” by Helen Macdonald. Both books combine personal stories alongside historical writing. Long story short, my publisher suggested that I explore merging the two stories.

Kristen has only one line in the comic (I mean, one dialogue balloon). Nevertheless, she is a very expressive character in her attitudes throughout the story. Did you choose to portray her this way because that's how she was in real life (I mean, a quiet/reserved person), or is there some other storytelling reason behind it?

That’s a very interesting and acute observation. Kristen could be quiet and reserved at times but not always. She was full of life. She was so funny and witty and smart and kind. The book in general lacks a lot of dialogue. These were quiet moments and specific feelings that I wanted to portray and capture. A lot is said through our actions. Also this story is incomplete. It always will be without Kristen’s input. This is my flawed recollection of precious moments to me. If she were here with me, this book would be so much more vivid and her voice would give it more depth and probably a longer page count.

About your choices for In Waves' color palette: the colors are really beautiful, yet simple. And it's obvious that there's separate palletes for each story you are telling here, but I'd love to know a little more about how you chose the warmer and colder tones and if you were trying to express something else with them, besides helping to guide the readers while they moved forward in the story.

The reasons are a bit simple and straightforward. The sepia brown tint is reminiscent of old fraying newspapers, aging film, a throwback and nod to the past that is sort of a default in our collective consciousness. The blue was chosen for a few reasons. Blue was Kristen’s favorite color, blue is the color of the ocean, but mostly I chose this color because I was feeling very blue when I wrote this book. I correlated the blue tone with my mental and emotional state during the writing process.

How involved are you in the animated version of In Waves that is being developed? Do you know at what stage production is? When can we expect its release?

I’m not completely hands-on in this whole process. I’m a bit like a consultant. There are scriptwriters that have reached out for more back-story on Kristen’s life and my life. I was told they might need me later on to help provide some new drawings for a certain part of the film. Silex Films, the production company, pitched the project in development at the Annecy Film Festival. The movie is expected to go into production at the end of 2022 for a delivery in late 2024. It’s all very exciting but this story has sort of a life of it’s own at this point.

In Waves was your first graphic novel. Have you already started thinking about its follow-up? Do you already have any other projects in mind? If so, can you share a few details about it (storyline, characters, or at least a theme or title)?

I’ve definitely been toying with some ideas. It’s the main question on everyone’s mind at this point. Writing In Waves was very draining; physically and emotionally. I think I’ve had enough distance from that experience to start something new. I have been thinking about exploring short stories or some sort of shorter length project. I’ve also thought about another graphic memoir but exploring some different themes that are more cultural and familial. Mostly I’m just trying to make time to surf and skate and enjoy my time away from work.

Here is a question sent by your translator in Brazil, Érico Assis: the "disease graphic novel" is a genre by itself. Have you read any of those before writing your own? Did you have to break any barriers to convince yourself - or to convince your editors - that it was worth it to tell your story among so many other biographies and autobiographies about tragedies? How did you do it?

When I was in art school I was required to read Alison Bechdel’s “Fun Home.” To me this book is the quintessential “disease graphic novel,” as you put it. I’ve definitely explored books of this nature before writing this book but I don’t think I dove into this project thinking I’m going to write a disease graphic novel. I was writing the story of my best friend. 

I think the barrier to entry for me was myself.

At the start of this project, I was given a certain amount of time to produce drafts for Nobrow but I felt too much pressure to even begin. The pressure being that I was still processing what had happened to Kristen and that I had a full time job that kept me from having more time to work on the book. I didn’t even know if the timing was right for me to be telling her story. I feared that it was much too soon. The anxiety I was feeling paralyzed me. I had actually typed up an email thanking Nobrow for the opportunity but that I was unable to follow through with our book.

Eventually, I thought about Kristen. Her hopes and dreams for me were always to make books and comics and art that could inspire others. She would constantly tease me, saying that I would write a book about her one day. I took those light suggestions to heart, picked up my pencil, and deleted that email.


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Foto: Divulgação 



Entrevista publicada originalmente no Scream & Yell, em português.

This interview with Seattle-based band The Black Tones was originally published on Scream & Yell, in Portuguese. You can read it in English below.

Guys, to start the interview, please tell me how you are doing in the past months. Fully vaccinated and healthy, I hope. But how has the pandemic affected your work as a band?

Eva: Yes, we are definitely fully vaccinated and hoping to stay healthy! You know, like a lot of other artists, I would have to say the cancellation of shows had been the biggest thing. I LOVE performing live, it’s what I get most excited about with sharing our music, more than recording, more than making a video, live performance has my heart. To not be able to do that was awful.

 

Cedric: Yes I am fully vaccinated and doing my best to stay healthy as well. It was definitely hard to watch all the shows that we had cancelled. We were just about to do our first south by southwest show down in Austin,Tx and it had been something I was really looking forward too. The pandemic did force us to get really creative with how we performed. We did everything we could to still perform and did many livestream and pre recorded videos. It's been an interesting time for all artists I am sure. 

 

I saw that you guys released a few singles in 2020. Were those songs written and recorded during lockdown or were they done before the pandemic hit?

 

Eva: Two of the songs, which were released by Mike McCready (Pearl Jam) through his HockeyTalkter label, were recorded just prior to lockdown. The day it was released, we had a big release show at Easy Street Records here in Seattle, completely packed and sold out. That was our last performance, because in the next couple of days lock down started. The single My Name’s Not Abraham Lincoln, was the only track recorded during lockdown and is our western saloon style song about lack of representation of black people which further contributes to ongoing stereotypes of black americans. This was written not too long after George Floyd’s murder.

 

Do you have plans to release new music in 2021? Is a follow-up to Cobain & Cornbread a possibility? Or are you just going to play live?

 

Eva: You know, I really take this stuff day by day. If a whole record comes out of me at that moment, then we will make it. If it doesn’t, it doesn’t. I never force these things out. I may write a record in a week or not for another year. It just has to be authentic. We will definitely play live as long as the pandemic allows us to.

 

Cedric: I am totally in agreement with Eva on this. If something comes out then great but forcing anything is definitely not in the cards. Really I’m just excited that we get to play some live shows again. Hopefully live shows can stay back as long as we are all doing our part to fight this pandemic

 

Tell me a little about how the band started. I read that, at first, Eva was kind of secretly developing her career as a musician, and after Cedric saw her perform for the first time, he learned how to play drums to form a band. Is that true?

 

Eva: Cedric did come watch me perform after I finally decided to invite my family to a performance. I was too nervous to play in front of them when I was starting off, but when I finally felt confident enough to let them hear me, I invited them. Cedric and I are really close, as close as twin siblings can possibly get, and even he didn’t know I could sing and play guitar. He told me after the performance that he wanted to back me up, support me on an instrument, and asked if I could teach him drums, so I did. There would be no band if it wasn’t for Cedric investing in me and my songs. He’s the main reason this all started.

 

Cedric: Yes! Eva had been singing in high school and hadn't really told anyone in our family yet. I knew she had played guitar but what caught me by surprise was when I first had the chance to hear her sing. She had this absolutely outstanding voice that moved me so much. I had told Eva as she mentions to teach me how to play drums, (Eva is such a talented musician she can really do it all) and she did take me under her wing to help mold me into her drummer. The drummer of The Black Tones!

 

How did your relationship with music began? Did you guys always had the same taste in music and do you share the same influences? Or the duo is more like a combination of different styles of music?

 

Eva: My relationship with music started very young. As far as I can remember I was hearing music in just about everything, car engines, trains, leaf blower, even an HVAC system, I could always hear something musical coming out of random sounds. My sister would play a lot of my mom’s records on the record player and we would dance and sing in the back bedroom upstairs, her, cedric and I. I especially remember her introducing us to the music of the 5th Dimension. She had an assignment in high school where she had to memorize the declaration of independence so she played The Declaration by the 5th Dimension on repeat and we learned it with her. Also, we were 90’s kids so whatever our siblings were watching on MTV we watched. That’s how I discovered my first rock hero Alanis Morrisette (who’s also a twin). Jagged Little Pill was the first tape I purchased with my own money and I wore that tape out listening to it everyday several times a day! My sister was also the first to invest in my singing. She knew I wanted to sing and she would have me sing to and introduced me to the music of Selena Quintanilla and Erykah Badu. Fast forward to high school, I got introduced to classic rock n roll, like Led Zeppelin, The Doors, Rolling Stones, The Who, U2, Pink Floyd (who I’m actually listening to right now as I answer these) and my mom saw my interest in this and bought me CDs of the greatest hits from these bands. My mom was really good at encouraging us to explore our interests. She’s always been so supportive of whatever exploring we were doing. My favorite and biggest influence in high school was Jimi Hendrix. Through classic rock, I discovered the blues, because I learned all these classic rock dudes were inspired by American black blues music. So I got really deep into the blues, like Muddy Waters, Robert Johnson and Son House. At this age I can easily say I love just about everything. My favorites right now are Zazou Bikaye, Kraftwerk, Herb Alpert, Sergio Mendes and Public Enemy as well as a discovery I made a few years ago of the Nigerian afro rock and psychedelic music of the 1970s and Zambian rock. Bands like The Funkees, Witch and Ify Jerry Krusade to name a few. I love country music, ragtime piano, opera, classical, jazz, rap, pop, literally everything. I don’t like every song, but I can find something I like in just about any genre. 

 

Cedric: My relationship with music was quite different then Evas in the beginning. I Loved listening to late 80s and 90s R&B, I also loved Rap music. I didn't really start getting into rock until I became a fan of wrestling haha. I would watch wrestling pay per views and there would always be theme songs that I would just rock out to while getting pumped for the show. As High school came around Eva and I shared a room in an apartment with our mom. Eva would play some of the classic rock that she started listening to in the room and I started to take interest. I also remember that every night she would play the same U2 CD before we went to bed. On the weekends I would listen to Lunch with Led (Zeppelin) on one of our local radio stations. This also included a Think Pink (Floyd) radio show! Next thing I know my music horizons have expanded dramatically. As Eva said there was also our older siblings, Mom, and grandparents that would play all of their music around us and I know that played a role in what molded us into the style we have today, but for me that also includes Evas influence on myself as well.

 

Are you guys able to make a living as musicians these days, with all that's going on in the world right now? Or do you still work regular jobs?

 

Eva: I am involved in music through and through as my trade. Whether it’s performing it or curating. When I’m not on stage playing in The Black Tones, I am a radio host on a Seattle radio station called KEXP. I host one of the longest running Northwest music shows, Audioasis. I sometimes sit in on other daytime shows throughout the week, mainly the Midday Show, which is normally hosted by Cheryl Waters.

 

Cedric: We get to make a little here and there with The Black Tones, but also I do have my day job as well at Amazon. I currently work for Amazon Prime air and have been enjoying that job as well. Now most people at my job will tell you if they had the chance to make their passion their full time job they would and so would I. So maybe one day I'll be a full time musician.

 

You worked with Jack Endino in your first album. Why did you choose him as a producer? I mean, of course he's a legend, but was there something specific you were looking for -- a certain sound or someone who would understand your ideas as a band... Or maybe something else? And did you get what you were looking for on the record? Also, do you plan to work with him again or do you feel it's time to try something new?

 

Eva: Jack had been recommended to us by several people and I of course heard the work he’s done and loved it. How we came to work with him was due to my now husband, but boyfriend at the time, Jake. Jake sent Jack one of our songs without me knowing and Jack emailed him back saying “I could record the shit out of that band!” Then when Jake told me what he did and how Jack responded, I said, “Well great! Let’s work with him!”. Jack is so great to work with. Watching him work is like watching a chemist behind the board. He’s so humble, despite all the amazing work he’s contributed to. He really cares about the project that is in front of him at the moment. Whether while working with Soundgarden, or a local singer songwriter. He does high quality work and equal effort. We recently have worked with another producer who is also awesome, Don Farwell of Earwig studios and recently did some work with Barrett Martin. Our friend Mason Lowe actually recorded two songs that are on Cobain & Cornbread (Chubby & Tubby and Welcome Mr. Pink). Seattle has a lot of amazing producers and engineers who are also just great people. We will continue to work with each of them in the future and if we meet someone new along the way, we may try it out.

 

Cedric: It has been quite the honor to work and know Jack Endino. As Eva mentioned, my current brother-in-law did us a solid and sent Jack one of the songs. Once Eva told me that he wanted to record with us we both knew it was a no brainer. He is masterful in what he does behind the board and always allows room for the artist to be creative while also offering up great advice on when and what part of a song you are working on needs more or maybe even needs less. His humility and humbleness for the greatness that he puts into anything he produces is admirable and something I definitely look up too.

 

Your family is originally from Louisiana, but you were born and raised in Seattle, right? How big of an influence does Seattle have in your sound? I mean, we can hear a little bit of Jimi Hendrix and a little bit of grunge in your music (and the title of your record, of course). But we can also hear a taste of U.S. southern music, blues and gospel as well. Did all those influences come up naturally or did you try to incorporate all those things in the music in a more conscious/intentional manner?

 

Eva: Our household was very musical as there was a lot of music always playing. My grandparents loved jazz, blues and big band music. My mom was really into 70’s soul and R & B, pop, and jazz. All of that stuff is part of the journey of what we create. I started getting into gospel music when I was exploring mid century blues recordings. When I learned about the influence blues and gospel had on rock n roll, I further explored it. There was something about it that felt nostalgic and like home. We grew up going to church twice a week, but not baptist churches or ones that had the big soulful choirs. We were a Roman catholic family, so the music was a lot quieter. I did like some of that. But sometimes we would go to those other churches with a band and gospel choir and I remember loving those! I feel like music influences can come from anywhere, even non music sources. I’ve been inspired just by the aesthetic of my grandparents house we grew up in. The southern dialect my grandparents still used when speaking and the southern cuisine we grew up eating everyday. Being raised by southerners in the northwest creates this sort of hybrid of soul and rebellion. I like to tell people to imagine eating red beans and rice wearing boots and flannel when it’s raining and cobain is singing in the background. Or headbanging while eating gumbo. This all felt very natural and right. Our music is just a reflection of these experiences. 

 

In the past few years, Tina Bell has kind of been "rediscovered" by music writers. What's your view on her work as an influence or even as a "founder" of grunge music? And why do you think she's been kind of "erased" from Seattle music history for all these years?

 

Eva: I think Tina Bell is just incredible! I can’t believe she was real sometimes, but she definitely was. The same reason why a lot of black people get erased from history as an influencer. Racism. White supremacy. Stereotypes. The list keeps going. There is a narrative that America wants to keep about black people. To not see us as individuals and especially not in a genre that has been now dominated by white people. Hell, most of us didn’t realize or know a black woman invented rock n roll all this time until a handful of years ago. The country’s narrative and mission historically, has always been to celebrate and credit white people. That’s why the recent wave in historical information of who actually invented this stuff is so shocking to people. They weren’t expecting it to be us because that has never been the narrative nor a priority of the country. 

 

Some of your songs have long instrumental parts with little to no vocals whatsoever... Where does this come from? Do you listen to this kind of music a lot? What are some of your influences when it comes to instrumental music?

 

Eva: I don’t always have something to say vocally in a song. I don’t believe in taking up room in a song for vocals just for the sake of having vocals, because you think every song needs lyrics. Sometimes the instruments themselves have more to say. I play what I love and I play what I feel and sometimes that doesn’t require any words. I do love instrumental music, I think the 70s is one of the best decades for music. I love how kraftwerk, Pink Floyd, Miles Davis, Herb Alpert, and many more can make songs that don’t require words on every song or any song. Fela Kuti was the king of hanging on a solid groove for a good 10 mins before singing anything. If you feel it, let it be. If it’s not broken, don’t try to fix it. Sometimes a song sounds better and can take you on a completely different journey and experience if the singer would just shut up sometimes.

 

What about Eva's fear of spiders, that inspired her to write "Mama! There's a Spider in my Room"? Is there a real event that inspired those lyrics? If so, what happened to that poor spider? Did daddy kill it dead? :)

 

Eva: I really genuinely do not like spiders. I’ve been afraid of them since I was a little girl. I don’t remember a time when they didn’t scare me. I write songs about things that make me happy, sad, puzzled, scared, etcetera. Spiders scare me. Although I feel like my fear has slightly (very slightly) subsided the older I get. I can handle really small ones if I see one. But overall, eck! I can’t stand them. I think a more accurate song title would be Cedric! There’s A Spider in My Room! Since he killed most of the spiders for me!

 

How much of a role does religion play in your music? And is that why you recorded Jaybird Coleman's "Rivers of Jordan"?

 

Eva: I sing about Jesus in more songs than I thought I would. As I mentioned, we were raised catholics and sometimes I like to address that in music. I love love love gospel music. The passion, the instruments, the vocal work, everything. I am no longer a religious person but my favorite song of all time happens to be a religious song called Judgment by Rev. Sister Mary Nelson. I first heard Jaybird Hawkins Rivers of Jordan about the same time I heard Judgement and fell in love with the song. I was just starting to teach myself harmonica and that song immediately became a goal of mine to learn. Loved the harmonica work, loved the historical message of crossing the river of jordan, which represents freedom of oppression and bondage.

 

Tell me a little about your relationship with Pearl Jam's Mike McCready. You recorded a 7" for his label and you also had him play guitar on your cover of U2's "Pride (In the Name of Love)". How did you meet? And how the idea to cover such a classic song came about?

 

Eva: Mike is such a great dude! He has been a champion of local musicians here in Seattle and it’s really such an honor to have been supported by him. I had gotten an email from his manager a couple years ago saying that Mike had watched our performance on a TV show called Band in Seattle and was really impressed by the performance and wanted to release some music from us via his label. I was so surprised to see this because you never know who’s watching or paying attention or who even cares about what you’re doing. So we of course said hell yeah, and wrote and recorded two singles The Devil and His Grandmother, which was named after a Brothers Grimm fairytale of the same name and Where Do We Go Now. Fast forward to the U2 song, we were approached by SMASH which is an organization that supports musicians healthcare here in Seattle. They were putting on a benefit and wanted to have musicians collaborate on a song with the theme being Songs of Hope. The song that immediately came to my mind was U2’s Pride (In the Name of Love) a song they wrote about Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. We had stopped at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis Tennessee, which is where MLK Jr. was assassinated on April 4, 1968 and is now the Civil Rights Museum, a few months prior when we went down south to play a festival in Mississippi. So that song was really in my head during that time and it’s a song I had dreamed of covering since I was in high school. So we connected with Mike who gladly wanted to collaborate on the song. We talked on the phone about it and Mike was just the coolest down to earth person. What really made me teary eyed was when he told me “The first time I heard your song The Key of Black, I was floored.”. Here’s a man that’s in the Rock ‘n’ Roll hall of fame, has accomplished everything there is to accomplish as a musician, wanting to work with us, expressing admiration for what we do and so encouraging. It really makes you feel validated as a smaller, local, indie band. It makes you feel like you belong here in music and have something to say that’s just as important as a mega rockstar. It will remain one of the most memorable moments of my life.

 

Some of your lyrics have strong political content, especially regarding racism, police violence and all those issues. Please, tell me a little about the activism that you do as band, what are the main causes you support and how can fans get involved?

 

Eva: Nina Simone said an artist’s job is to reflect the times. That's what we do. We can’t pretend the issues of today aren’t affecting us or people who look like us. Our activism is in some of our music. Some of it is monetary. We have done things from donating money we’ve made from shows or songs sold to music schools, requesting that the money goes directly to the music instruction of black students. Last year, we took our band budget and brought Christmas gifts for black families, something we are looking at doing every year. Yes, we have a video game where you can fight hate groups as either me or Cedric at www.theywantusdead.com which only works for desktop right now. 

 

Cedric: As Eva said all we are trying to do is reflect the times in front of us. From donating money, to donating Christmas gifts, to being members of the Keep music live board here in washington, we try to help out where we can. I have also had the honor to join and am in the midst of a project for the Black Music Collective for the Pacific Northwest Chapter of the Grammy association. 

 

Last year, when the Black Lives Matter movement hit big in the U.S., Jeff Tweedy (Wilco) released a statement with a proposition to create a program that would allow songwriters to share a percentage of their profits to organizations that support black communities. How do you feel about that? Is that something that can truly make a difference? And what else white artists could do to support antiracist causes, in your opinion?

 

Eva: That’s a really cool thing and a step in the right direction for sure. I think supporting black businesses is a really great thing since historically speaking the playing field was not even. Other than money, education is so important and access to opportunities. I think something white people can do is have tough conversations with other white people about what needs to seriously change from the conditioning that’s been ingrained in a lot of people in this country. To give credit where credit is due, to make your board meetings and office staff, and the people at the top more racially inclusive. To support kids of color in education, to lobby for better schools and destroy this school to prison pipeline. Invest in communities of color, teach about stocks and investing, change how this country views and devalues black people. We are black, that’s what we have in common. We are diverse individuals. We aren’t all poor, we aren’t all from the hood, we don’t all like the same foods, music, clothing, whatever. We want to be seen as individuals. We come together as one when we see we are being murdered in the streets unarmed by bad apples in law enforcement and no one believes us or says “well they’re black, I’m sure there was a good reason”. That’s why we black individuals come together as one to say stop this now!

 

Cedric: I agree with Evas sentiments on this one. Giving to black businesses and helping Black communities are very important and such a lovely thing to see when people are trying to help uplift communities of color. In addition the tough conversations about race and about people's mis-conception of people of color need to be addressed. We can give all the money in the world to people but also education is how we unlock the door to understanding each other. Without education there is too much room for ignorance and ignorance is what keeps us as a nation and even globally from moving forward and understanding each other's cultures. Empathy and understanding can take this world a long way. We just have to learn to embrace these two qualities over greed and ignorance. We will be infinitely rich with a more empathetic and understanding society.

 

What about Brazil? Have you gotten any offers to come here, after our sanitary situation is better? We'd love to have you!

 

Eva: Not that I know of, but oh boy would I love to come to Brazil!

 

Cedric: I don't think we have, but as Eva said that would be AMAZING to be able to come down to Brazil and play for y’all!

 


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Photo credit: Michael Lavine 

Nesta sexta-feira, 23 de julho, o Mudhoney está lançando a edição comemorativa de 30 anos de seu álbum Every Good Boy Deserves Fudge. Conversei com o guitarrista Steve Turner sobre o álbum para o Scream & Yell, onde a entrevista foi publicada originalmente. Abaixo, você confere o papo na íntegra em inglês.

This Friday, July 23rd, Seattle legends Mudhoney are releasing the 30th anniversary deluxe edition of their classic album Every Good Boy Deserves Fudge. I talked to guitarist Steve Turner about the record for Scream & Yell, where this interview was originally published. Check out the full transcript from the interview below.

So, 30 years... Does it feel like it's been that long since you released Every Good Boy Deserves Fudge?

No! (laughs) But we remind ourselves how long it's been every year, because we celebrate our anniversary on January 1st. We're used to it not feeling like it's been that long, but it's also impossible to not acknowledge it. It's been a long time and we just keep doing it.


Can you share some of your memories from the songwriting on the album and the recordings... I think it was the first time that you did not work with Jack Endino as a producer, right? 


Yeah, right. The main thing that I'm struck with is, when we were compiling this stuff and kind of researching the time period, just how busy we were, and that we didn't seem that busy. It was a young man's thing, like, we played so many shows and we recorded so much stuff between 90 and 92, that it's kind of crazy to think back. Not only were we doing this, but we were involved in other bands too, you know? Mark and I did Monkeywrench, I was playing bass in the Fall-Outs, I did another little side project called the Sad and Lonely(s), Dan joined the Screaming Trees for a minute... And Nirvana! It's just amazing how much we got done in a short time period, and it didn't seem like we were busy, necessarily. But that's kind of what struck me. We didn't work with Jack on this stuff, you know, we kind of went in a slightly different direction.


When we started going to the UK, in 89... You know, I'm a real punk record collector, and it was like a gold mine over there. I was buying hundreds of seven inch records from some of the bigger bands, like Devo, 1999, The Clash and stuff. But I got a lot of obscure stuff as well, and I lived with Dan at the time... I was kind of turning him on to more of the 77 style punk stuff and a lot of 60s garage... 


I think he was more of a Motörhead kind of guy, maybe, considering his clothes on the “Good Enough” video…


There was also Motörhead, yeah. So we kind of scaled things back a little bit and I think it was a little bit more of a garage record, than, kind of the grungy stuff. We did some recordings that are extra tracks on here with Jack in 1990, and collectively we didn't love the way they were sounding. Just nothing to do with Jack or anything, it was too polished of a studio that we were in, you know, and I was hearing some stuff that Conrad Uno was doing at Egg. In particular I remember it was a Girl Trouble album that I just got that I thought sounded great. It's what I was imagining Mudhoney could sound like. The funny thing is I called Conrad and said, “hey this is Steve from Mudhoney and we want to come to Egg and record with you”, and he laughed and just said “why??”. So I thought that was a good omen to me. We went in there and recorded some of these covers that I was talking about, old punk songs and stuff. We had this theory that we were gonna do an album of old punk covers. And then Guns N’ Roses did that, so we're like, “Well, crap, we're not gonna follow their footsteps”, you know? But we went and recorded and loved it. Conrad's a great guy and we got along really great with him. Then we decided to do the whole record with him and as we were getting the songs together, we also bought a Farfisa organ, which Mark started playing on a few of the songs. I think that changed things quite a bit too. And I think it was a bit of a reaction to the “Seattle grunge sound”, a little bit. And this is before Nirvana and Pearl Jam hit big, but to me it was a bit more fun, a little bit less brooding of a recording. 


And what happened to those punk covers that you recorded? Do you plan to release them all someday? 


We released a bunch of them as B-sides to singles, on compilation records and stuff. We were gonna include them in this package, but it was gonna make it be a triple album. So we decided not to do that, to just put the original songs on this collection, with all the extras and make it a double album, a little more affordable and concise. We want to do another compilation of all the covers that we've done through the years, not just from this era. We want to put all those covers and a bunch of more recent ones. all through our career and have another double album of covers. That's kind of our next little reissue project that we want to start working on. Our “Spaghetti Incident” (laughs).


That sounds cool. So, how did Conrad influence or impact the sound of the album? Did you achieve the sound that you were trying to go for? 


Well, we didn't know exactly what we were going for. He's a really laid back, mellow guy, and I think that helped a lot. He's got great ears, of course, and I think he’s a great engineer and stuff. But he was just mellower and he's, like, a little bit older than us. If you saw him, you'd think he's an old hippie, you know. Gray hair, beard, really loves baseball. He was just a really casual guy that we got on with really well. And we had real restrictions in that studio, because it was an eight-track studio, so we had to do things pretty live, we had to make sure it was a good take. He was good at letting us know if it was a good take or not, because sometimes you lose sight of what you're after in the studio. We don't really argue in the studio, but people can get kind of uptight and anxious. And I think that was the greatest thing that he contributed, he was just kind of mellow and just reminded us it's not that big a deal. Do it again if it's not right… 


And you recorded it all at Egg Studio, right? It was Conrad’s own place.


Yeah, it was in his basement. The Young Fresh Fellows did a lot of stuff there through the years. Scott McCaughey [Young Fresh Fellows] worked there as well, as did Kurt Bloch [Fastbacks], who was one of the other engineers at Egg. It was kind of a different part of the Seattle scene, people that were very important to it as well. 


Do you remember how long it took for you guys to record it all? 


I don't, actually, at this point. I want to say at least a week. We didn't spend a lot of time doing stuff at this point. It was still pretty quick, get in/get out. So I'm gonna guess about a week. I know the next record that we did, Piece of Cake, we did it there as well, and that was two weeks in the studio. 


You have a lot of new material on this deluxe version. Back in 91, how did you decide which tracks to include and which ones not to include in the final track list? 


I'm not exactly sure how... [While setting up the reissue] we quickly realized that we had made some mistakes in the songs that we put on the record [laughs]. Not mistakes, but we used to think that if we didn't spend very much time on a song, we would kind of dismiss it as maybe not as good. Like the song “Ounce of Deception”, I don't know why it wasn't on the record. 


It's a great song. 


Yeah, I know! We realized that after a couple years. We're like, “Dang! That song is like one of the best songs we wrote” and “why did we not put that on the record?”. But I think we just kind of dismissed some songs if they were so easy to write or something. “Ah, that took five minutes”, you know? 


Did you use all of the recorded material now or is there something still in the vaults?


Well, there's a few covers that hopefully will come out on the covers record. I think that was just about it. We even put that weird noise jam on there, that I can't remember what we called it... So, I think that's about it. We dug pretty deep and found a lot of stuff. Most of them are previously unreleased, but there’s also some tracks that came out on singles. The version of “Overblown” is the same one that came out on the Singles soundtrack, that was recorded at Egg too... I remember it was like, US$ 150 to record or something...


In your documentary, I'm Now — The Story of Mudhoney, you guys talk about your self-titled album with not so many kind words... I just love that album so much, so I wanted to ask you what do you dislike about it? And is that why you haven't done a deluxe version of it? 


There's not much else to add to that one, for one. After that record, that was kind of it. That was our first batch of songs, that and Superfuzz Big Muff. The extras kind of ended up on the Superfuzz Big Muff reissue. It's not that we dislike it, we just didn't think we added anything to it. It makes sense, because the songs are all kind of written in the same six months, but to me it just wasn't quite as dynamic as Superfuzz Big Muff. I mean, we love those songs and we still play a lot of those live. It just felt a little bit flat, like we didn't add anything to it. And I think that was the reaction that led to Every Good Boy Deserves Fudge being fairly different from the self-title record, just trying to move on.


Another thing that is mentioned in the documentary is that the record was also considered, in some way, a “savior” record for Sub Pop, as the record company wasn't doing so well financially back then. Did you feel any pressure regarding this? 


No. But I'm glad it came out when it did, and that it kept Sub Pop going for a while, because they were having serious troubles. Then, later that year, you know, Nevermind came out and that really saved Sub Pop. We kept them going for the next few months, until Nevermind started blowing up. We were really afraid they were going to go out of business for a little bit there.


And then it led you to, eventually, leaving Sub Pop.


Yeah, our relationship with them got a little bit strained, because they owed us money, and they were friends, and they were having trouble... They were kind of overextending themselves. It was just a stressful time between us, Jonathan [Poneman] and Bruce [Pavitt, Sub Pop cofounders], for sure. We had to move on to somewhere else, so our friendships can be saved, as opposed to the business relationship. We didn't expect to go to a major label, but it just made sense. Ultimately it was not a wrong decision. Obviously, that's all water under the bridge, because we've been on Sub Pop now for the last 20 years, very happily, Mark works there, it's a great relationship. 


A few years ago you ranked Every Good Boy Deserves Fudge as your favorite Mudhoney record. Do you still feel that way?


It’s definitely one of my favorites. It was a really creative and fun time. But I like them all. We've always said that Piece of Cake was one of our least favorite records, just because I think we got a little too arrogant and cocky, and didn't work hard enough on it. But that one has one of my favorite songs, “Suck You Dry”. If I would point to one song that sums up Mudhoney, I would say that one, because it's the perfect Mudhoney song to me. But, yeah, I like this record a lot, and I'm really happy with the way this reissue’s come out. I think because of the pandemic we were all in lockdown and we had a lot of time to focus on doing this one right, and finding stuff... We were digging through our closets and finding old DAT tapes of weird things we didn't remember. That whole other session with Jack, for example, was amazing to find how finished it was, because I don't even remember… I thought we did one or two songs or something, and there were several of them. I think we've done a pretty good job. I'm a huge fan of reissues that have lots of extra stuff in them. 


The year of 1991 is considered by many critics and fans as one of the best years in rock history. Do you have any thoughts on that? 


Well, I think it all started in the mid-80s — talking about american underground music. Hardcore is kind of what started a lot of this, because most of the indie bands that people think of as 90s iconic bands, we all kind of came out of the teenage hardcore scene. Especially speaking of Seattle, we were all in crappy little punk bands, and going to the same little all-ages punk shows in 83 and 84 and stuff. You can point out to record labels like Touch and Go, Homestead and SST, that had all these great bands, like Big Black and Sonic Youth. It all kind of grew out of hardcore, like Dinosaur Jr. They're all people that are coming from the same thing and trying to figure out what to do next, because hardcore was kind of a dead end, artistically. How fast can you go? So, it got all these punk kids extending their influences and discovering other music, like 70s rock, 60s psychedelic stuff, noisy stuff. By 91, there's a lot of really great bands that had been kind of going for a few years. You know, I could point to 88 as being a pretty massive year. That's when Sonic Youth did Daydream Nation, Dinosaur Jr…. All these things were happening. I think with 1991, it's more like: “Nirvana hit big” and open a lot of people's eyes. I believe there was a bubbling under for a number of years in America, that kind of pointed the way.


I want to talk a little about some of the tracks on Every Good Boy Deserves Fudge. For example, “Broken Hands”. That track starts out with a riff that we had previously heard before, more specifically on Neil Young's “Cinnamon Girl”. Whose idea was it to include that reference? 


Ah, that was just kind of an accident. I was like, “oh my god”, that's the opening riff, you know. So he gets kind of tackled on there, because that song definitely has a bit of a Neil Young vibe to it, you know. And a bit of Roxy Music thing that they had to point out, for the soloing and stuff. It was just kind of a funny thing to do, there wasn't a whole lot of thought behind it.


Do you know if Neil has ever heard it?


We were lucky enough to meet Neil Young a couple times, because Sonic Youth was touring with them one time. But I don't know if he’s heard it. I do know that we were in Hawaii, opening for Pearl Jam, and Neil Young was there. It was Mark's birthday and so everybody was singing “Happy Birthday” to Mark and Neil Young was singing along, without having any idea... So Mark was serenaded by Neil Young for his birthday [laughs]. 


That's funny. Now, about “Pokin’ Around”. That song reminds me a lot of Dinosaur Jr. You know, that J. Mascis chords... Did you do it on purpose?


No, but I will totally cop to Dinosaur Jr. being an influence. I was really excited when I first heard their first record. Because I had just really gotten into Neil Young, and that was through the Meat Puppets, and then I got “Zuma”, anyway… I could tell Dinosaur was the exact same thing as me: nerdy hardcore kids that heard Neil Young, you know? I was also getting really into folk music, at this point. I learned how to play the harmonica a little bit. But yeah, there's definitely some Dinosaur in that song, no doubt about that. I'm a huge fan. I love a lot of the Dinosaur stuff, I love Sebadoh [Dinosaur Jr.’s Lou Barlow other band].


You were talking about the harmonica, and I think it was the first time we got to hear some harmonica and Farfisa on a Mudhoney record. How did you incorporate those instruments into your sound? Did it come out naturally or the producer influenced you in some way?


I mean, the Farfisa is because we bought one really cheap. So we suddenly had a Farfisa. I love 60s garage stuff, as does Mark, and that features a lot of Farfisa. Things like Question Mark and the Mysterians, The Animals and things like that. It was just an obvious thing to add on a couple of the songs on that record, because they were very 60s garage influenced songs. Mark knows how to play piano a little bit, so he had enough piano knowledge to figure it out pretty quick. That is when we started doing standard tuning, because before that, we had tuned a little bit lower, like a half step down on the first album and the Superfuzz Big Muff stuff. But we had to go to standard tuning, because it was just too confusing for the farfisa. So that's when we actually standardized the tuning again.


Tell me a little about that. Many bands use that tuning and beginner guitar players have a hard time trying to figure that out.


It came about very natural for us. For the first year and a half of Mudhoney, we didn't have a tuner. We just kind of tuned to each other. So that was a real pain in the butt, because we were standing there on stage, “bing bang boom” [makes tuning sounds]. So we finally decided to buy a tuner and we just kind of said, “whatever we're tuned to right now, that's what we'll tune to”. So it turned out we were about a half step down, and that's what we tuned to for the next year, until we bought the Farfisa.


Do you have any memories from the shows — I don't know if you toured right after the album release —, but can you share memories from shows from that era? 


That's just kind of a continuum to me, you know? We toured a lot back then. We had gone to Europe a couple times, then we cut our hair, and I remember that being a really big deal to Europe and to England. It wasn't this weird conscious thing, but they kind of turned it into a big deal. To me the record kind of sounds more like “short hair rock and roll”, rather than “long-haired rock and roll” in a way. We toured a lot and we've always had a great time touring. We all really get along with each other. What I would do in those days, before the internet and stuff, I'd just go to record stores. I'd found a phone booth, pull out the pages that listed all the record stores in whatever town we were in, and tried to figure out where they were and go hit a couple record stores and buy more. And then drink a bunch of beer.

In the original record cover all the characters are falling off from a boat and in this new one you changed it to an airplane — this illustration also appeared in the CD booklet. Why change it to be the main cover now?


Ed Fotheringham, who did the artwork — he was also one of me and Dan's roommates at the time —, I loved his paintings. I guess we decided to change it to one of the others for this reissue because, basically, we couldn't decide which one to use. So that's why we put all three of them in the original booklet, you know. It was kind of, you know, it was just sitting around the dining room table at home and Ed drawing funny pictures, basically.


I saw a picture of you guys on social media recently, where you got together to rehearse for the first time since the pandemic started. Do you have plans for this year, to tour in celebration of Every Good Boy Deserves Fudge?


No, we're not going to tour this year. We're going to wait until 2022 to do some touring again, just to see how the rollout goes. We have some recording time in September and we're going to try to record as much as we can. Hopefully we'll get enough for a whole album, and if not, we'll figure something else out. We've been not doing anything for a long time, so we all have a lot of ideas for songs. So I think it'll come together pretty quickly. 


As far as your solo career goes, do you have plans to write and record new stuff? Did you write anything during the pandemic?


Man... No. I'm kind of disappointed in myself with the solo stuff, for not getting more written. The muse kind of comes and goes, you know. When I think about writing songs on my own and singing them... You know, those records were made before I had kids, and I think there's a direct link to it. I'm a single dad, both my boys live with me. Writing songs is kind of — I describe it as kind of humiliating. I’m not a natural singer and it's not a role I really wanted. I have to be alone in the house, basically. And it's a humiliating process to try to write a song that I don't think sucks, you know. I can write riffs all day long, but actually singing a song and writing lyrics that don't make me cringe is harder. I'm not home alone very often and I just got out of the habit of it, I guess. But I'm in another band here in town, with a bunch of other old dads, basically, called Sunday State, and we have a second record coming out real soon. So that kind of gives me a little bit of that creative juice. I'm trying to write some songs right now, actually. I'll see how it goes. They might just end up being Mudhoney riffs, instead of solo stuff. 

Mudhoney came to Brazil quite a few times, the last one being in 2014. Do you have memories from the country? 


Yeah, the first time we went there, I was amazed at it, you know? For lots of different reasons. I remember just thinking that, as a kid, here in America, we don't learn very much about Brazil. It's just kind of dismissed as a third world country, which is just so wrong. All of South America, actually, we don't learn about it in school. And it was so different than what I thought it was going to be, you know. We went to these towns, like Recife, and places like that that I've never heard of, and it turns out there's millions of people that live there. I'm, like, “why haven't we heard of these cities that have millions of people in them?”. It's a blind spot, we don't know very much about it. And it made me want to learn more about Brazil. I actually even enrolled in a Brazilian Portuguese language class, because I was…

Wait, so we could be doing this interview in Portuguese this whole time?


[Laughs] This is what happened. I enrolled in it, I went to the first few weeks of classes, and it's a difficult language for English speakers to learn. But then I broke my ribs skateboarding, and I was laid up and I missed a couple of classes. Then I was behind, so I gave up and didn't continue. It was one of those regrets in my life, but I loved it there. It's just such a multicultural, cool, fascinating place to me. I love going to Brazil and we love a lot of Brazilian music. The 60s and 70s stuff, you know. When we were there for the first time, one of the promoters gave us a bunch of CD-Rs of obscure Brazilian 60s and 70s stuff. Not just the real obvious ones. And it’s so amazing to us, and I love that there's such a respect and love of the Brazilian music in Brazil too. Even grunge rockers still love a lot of the Brazilian music.
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