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Mike Watt / Howlin' Wuelf Media

Entrevista com o baixista Mike Watt, publicada em português no Scream & Yell. Abaixo, disponibilizo a versão original na íntegra.

SAN PEDRO, CA — Mike Watt is one of the world's greatest all-time bassists. In this interview, originally published on Scream & Yell, he discusses his first solo record, "Ball-Hog or Tugboat?", released in 1995. He also talks about Eddie Vedder, Nels Cline, Jeff Tweedy and Bob Pollard, among others.

So, I wanted to discuss with you the 25th anniversary of your debut solo album “Ball-Hog or Tugboat?”, which was released on February 28, 1995. Does it feel like it’s been that long?

Well, I’m 62 years old. I was in my late thirties. So, I wasn’t that young… But yeah, I do remember it. When I think back about this record, it definitely feels like it was kind of a sea change in my life. Before that album I mainly had done Minutemen and fIREHOSE. So, when I go do this record, which is really funny that it’s called a solo record, cause there’s 48 people on it, but… I’m not working on the trio anymore. There’s 17 different bands on the record. With D Boon I would bring all my music to him, and with Edward I did that too. I remember bringing Edward “Piss-Bottle Man” and he thought, “well, maybe this isn’t a song for this band”. So that’s when I started thinking about “Ball-Hog or Tugboat”. Just the idea of the bass player knowing the song and having other people come in. Traditionally the bass player is the last to be brought on, except maybe in R&B and funk music. So, that’s where the title comes from. Am I gonna be the guy that brings this together, or is it gonna be just, you know what I mean, like a “fake lead guitar bass”, which I don’t really think is what bass is. Bass is not really guitar. It’s got strings like a guitar, but it’s more like a drum set, in my opinion. Specially the notes, they are down there with the kickdrum and the toms. So I used the metaphor of wrestling, like the studio was kind of a wrestling ring, and I called my friends up, see if they wanted to come play with me and do this record. It was three different towns, pretty spontaneous, it was done really quick. I wanted it to be a record that stand on its own. I didn’t want it to be so much hype, or people making a big deal about names of some of these people. I didn’t use managers or anything, I just called people up and did this for a little bit. And it got me to what I am doing nowadays. So, looking back, it was a really important record for me.

When you wrote songs like “Against the 70s”, for example, did you write it with Eddie Vedder in mind to be the singer on the record? Or “Chinese Firedrill”, for that matter, did you write it thinking of adding Frank Black’s vocals to it?

No, of course not. I didn’t know who was gonna be available for this. There wasn’t hardly any practice, all this stuff was done very spontaneously in the studio. I did have a few songs, but I felt if the bass player knew how to play them, anyone could come and play drums or guitar or sing. So I showed it to them right there in the studio. Nels Cline, I did a little practice with him. There’s a song on the record, “Coincidence is Either Hit or Miss”, that’s kind of what it was, you know?

How did the idea of reuniting so many different musicians come together? Did you invite them or they were the ones who approached you to record together? I imagine many, if not all of them, were big fans of your previous work on Minutemen and fIREHOSE.

No, it was my idea, my record. I asked them. The only one who approached me was Kathleen Hannah, when it was almost done. She heard about it and asked to be on it. Like I said, I wrote “Piss-Bottle Man” and brought it to Edward, in fIREHOSE. There’s no way I wrote that for Evan Dando. But I thought Evan would be kind of good to do that tune. You know, that was a strange year, 1994. fIREHOSE broke up the first week or two of the year, and I did not tour — the first year I did not tour since the Minutemen days, so, it was kind of unusual. So I thought of doing the record, but I never thought about touring. Cause there was too many people on it. That was David’s (Grohl) idea, he called me up, he said he and Ed (Vedder) would be my band, they had their own bands who could open the show, it was all very spontaneous, there was no strategy behind it, or plans… I thought of it as the old bebop days, when people just jammed together, no big stuff, setting it all up, and no expectations, no preconceptions of the way it should be, just let the freak flag fly.

So, you guys were travelling on a van and playing every night, which was the punk thing to do. However, many of your fans didn’t really appreciate you playing with rock stars. People were throwing coins and all kinds of things at you, specially Eddie, right? How did you guys deal with that situation back then?

I’ve gotten stuff thrown at me a lot of times before, when the Minutemen opened up for Black Flag, and then when I opened up for Primus. But I think what you are talking about is… Eddie got money thrown at him. Those weren’t my fans, those were Pearl Jam fans! You know about this shit. Who’s the guy who shot John Lennon?

Mark David Chapman.

Yeah, Mark David Chapman, right. He’s wearing a fucking name tag! These guys are like this. It’s this love/hate thing. That was so fucking weird. When I saw this teenager throwing money at Ed, and his t-shirt said “Fuck you, Eddie”, I just thought, “what’s wrong with you?”. You’ve never been to a Mike Watt gig, you’re not a Mike Watt supporter. You just want to tell your friend the next day in school that you did this stupid shit. That was something I never had to deal with in tours before, cause I come from the underground and a small scene. But what can I do about that? They just come to the gig, they’re assholes.

It’s interesting to hear this, because I always thought it was your fans reacting to you playing with these famous guys from mainstream bands.

Well, not really. I guess, yeah, they were more mainstream than me at the time, but they were not New Kids on the Block. And Dave was just starting his new band at the time, and Eddie was playing with this weird, experimental band, where he was playing drums. He wasn’t doing what he was known for. And even when playing with me, he was mostly playing guitar. So these guys weren’t doing what they regularly do. It was kind of different, it wasn’t so mainstream, but what happened is that mainstream attitude came in, all this hype and phony shit... Yeah, that was terrible. But, you know, Dave was in a band called Scream. And Eddie had played in a band before called Bad Radio. So they knew about all this stuff. But you’re right, there was some popularity, right? But that shit’s terrible, come on, it’s fucking Hitler shit. But it was something I didn’t really foresee, cause I never had to deal with that kind of fame before. That was no Mike Watt fan! I hope no Mike Watt fan ever does stupid shit like that. But that shit happens, there’s this mentality, when you get kind of popular, the scene becomes different, people like things because other people like things, they don’t trust their own judgement. So you’re not dealing with open minded people, you’re dealing with a herd, or a bunch of cows. People are not in their best moment. So that was not a good part of the tour. But playing with those guys, we only had a couple days of practice. And I thought that was pretty amazing to pull that off. And Pat Smear, I mean, Jesus Christ. Pat Smear was a hero of Minutemen, he was in The Germs. That’s what I found interesting, these guys could fucking play their asses off. In just a couple days we put together a whole fucking tour, did this thing, even though there were some problems with this phoniness and hype shit, as far as playing together, you know, getting together songs and making a gig, I thought it was pretty successful. And I was pretty amazed, specially coming from where I did, where I never… This was kind of a different thing for me. It was scary, exciting scary. I don’t look back on the other stuff, I can only imagine what Ed felt. I hope those guys grew out of that stuff. And also there was this sickness that came around, a flu. We were travelling on a van, but that’s what we always do. I had my van, the other bands had their vans, maybe that’s why I didn’t get sick. But anyway, they were champions, they were soldiers, they played so fucking good. Actually, a few years ago we released one of the shows from this tour as a live record. The Chicago one. Man, that tape had been around, cause the Chicago Metro always record their gigs. So, when the record company asked me about it I said, well, I’ll ask Dave and Ed and Pat. When I listened to it, I thought there were going to be a lot more mistakes. I’m really grateful to them guys.

You have a few covers on the record as well, such as Sonic Youth’s “Tuff Gnarl”, where you actually had most of the band to play it with you on your record. Why did you choose that specific Sonic Youth song to cover?

Cause I like it! You need a better reason? I think the words for that song are some of Thurston’s (Moore) best words. I got J. (Mascis) to play drums on that song, but J. jumped off in the middle. That’s why you don’t hear any drums in the middle. So Steve (Shelley) was there and he jumped on. I picked that song, also to me the music is kind of symphonic, and Nels Cline… I actually did it for Nels Cline and Carla Bozulich, who always wanted to sing it. I thought we could do a great version and make it justice, give it a new meaning. But I think J. did really good too, kind of Keith Moon drums. Until the jumped off of it. (laughs)

What’s the story behind “Hearbeat”, specially the lyrics?

This song was going to be an instrumental. But it was like 45 guys on the record and I thought, “man, I gotta have more women on this”. So I got Carla. Petra and her sisters did some singing, played some violin… I asked Tifanny, a friend of J. Mascis, if she would sing. Actually, this song is made up of a Dos song, and a song I’ve written for the Minutemen, I put them up together. Anyway, the one person who asked to be part of this project was Kathleen Hanna. So, on this song, Tifanny sings the words that I wrote, and the words that Kathleen Hanna, I guess, recited, those are her words. I was in New York City, and I was already down with the studio. Thurston was with us. And he said: “You know what, we can use my answering machine, from the studio”. So, he had Kathleen call him up and leave the message you can hear in the song. So, that’s the recording. It’s not a real message, she makes up this… Some of that stuff is very real, but some of that is made up, for sure. That’s the way Kathleen is, she mixes up things together, but the impression you get by listening to that, is like she doesn’t want to be on the record. But that’s the complete opposite of the reality, she wanted to be on the record, she asked me to. But that’s what you can do with records, you can mess up with reality. I have been asked a lot about that. That’s the story. Kathleen wanted to be on the record, she was. You know, her husband’s on there. Ad-Rock. They’ve been married 26 years, she told me that I had something to do with it. But come on, I was just trying to make a record. The same thing happened to Nels Cline and Yuka Honda. I made a record, you know, usually when I make projects, people don’t marry each other, but sometimes it happens. (laughs)

One of the musician’s that has the most presence on the record is Nels Cline. He probably wasn’t one of the more well-known guys back then, but after he joined Wilco, certainly a more mainstream audience was able to get to know him better. He also played with you on the second leg of that tour. Do you still play with him often?

I gotta tell you, Jeff Tweedy is the boss of Wilco. He played bass in a band from St. Louis, it was called…

Uncle Tupelo.

Yes, Uncle Tupelo. They even had a song called "D. Boon".

He’s a big fan of yours.

After D. Boon got killed they wrote a song for him, so I knew him a little bit. But I’m really grateful to him hiring Nels Cline to be in his band, cause Nels has always done experimental wild music, and this way he can still do that, and still make a living working for Mr. Tweedy. So that subsidizes his experimental side, you know? Specially since Nels Cline moved to New York City, after he married Yuka Honda (from the band Cibo Matto). There’s a much more free jazz open experimental scene there. He and his brother Alex tried to get it going here in So Cal for a long time but people wouldn’t support it. There it’s really huge. I do still play with him, but you’re right. He started getting some attention, but the first time he got attention was when he played on my first opera, “Contemplating the Engine Room” (1997), maybe not so much with critics or the press, but other musicians. A lot of people were asking me about this guy playing guitar. And so I ended up making albums with these guys. I said: “You wanna know Nels Cline? Just play with him!” We just set up the project. For years, he just came to the studio and improvised. He’s a great listener. Also, with the internet now we can collaborate more easily than in the old days. Nels has always made himself very available to me. A great guy like that. A very generous, open guy. He’s one of the positive things I like about the music scene. There’s so much phoniness and bullshit, and then you got a guy like Nels Cline, who’s just the opposite of all of that.

Floored by Four: Nels Cline, Dougie Bowne, Mike Watt and Yuka Honda / Howlin' Wuelf Media


There is also a Brazilian connection on the record, since Mario Caldato is on the closing track “Coincidence is Either Hit or Miss”. How did you get to know him?

Well, Mario Caldato, he was sound man for the Beasties. Yeah, that connection was through the Beastie Boys. I opened up for them, Check Your Head Tour, I think in 92. It’s when they started playing their instruments again, really good tour. Horowitz came on stage and played with us, this was fIREHOSE, one of our last tours. We had a problem with people throwing stuff at us. Actually, they had problems too, people wanted them just to rap and not play their instruments. This is the way it gets, things get a little knucklehead, when things get a little “less underground”. It’s pretty fucking stupid.

Are there any leftovers from that recording session? And do you have plans to release a reissue of that album in celebration of its anniversary?

Just the seven inches, the b-sides. We released three seven inches, with b-sides. There are no plans to rerelease the album. I don’t think that would be right. It’s still on sale. I thought the best way to redo it was with the live record we released a few years ago. We ended up doing the vinyl, cause back then we just did the CD. So we did a blue vinyl, it was deluxe enough, I don’t think there’s anything else to do without being exploitive about it.

So, you played with 48 different musicians on this record and a lot more during your career. Is there anyone you still haven’t worked with that you’d like to get together and play?

Yeah, Bob Mould.

Wow.

I’ve always wanted to do something with Bob.

Yeah, that would sound amazing.

There’s another Bob. Bob Pollard.

Wow!

Guided By Voices, right?

That would also be great.

Both of those guys, they got such a vision of their own. I would also like to, instead of repackaging the wrestling record, I would like to do another one, Leonardo.

Yeah, please do.

Only, I would do it in Cleveland. Just with Cleveland musicians. You know, the town where Pere Ubu came from. I really would like to do that. With guys from Pere Ubu, like Tom Herman, Scott Krauss, John Petkovic, from Cobra Verde, there’s quite a few musicians in Cleveland with whom I’d love to do a miniature version of “Ball-Hog or Tugboat?”.

You can make an exception for Bob Pollard, since he’s from the same state…

Yeah, he’d have to come visit. Yeah, I love his genius, he’s so prolific, oh my God.  You know, he just played here in downtown LA in the New Year’s. One hundred songs, a five-hour gig.

He probably played all the songs he wrote that week.

That day! (laughter) He’s amazing.

You came to Brazil in 2005 with Iggy Pop and the Stooges, right? Any memories from that experience that you’d like to share?

Three times in Brazil, two times with The Stooges. One was the James Williamson Stooges and the other was Ron Asheton Stooges. And another time I came to Brazil was with The Missingmen. So, all three times were São Paulo, and two of them also Rio. I liked it a lot. But I still have to know more of the country. Rio and São Paulo are very different towns, but they’re kind of close to each other. (laughs)
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Photo Credits: Annie Dressner

Entrevista com a banda Nada Surf, publicada originalmente no Scream & Yell em português. Abaixo, a íntegra da conversa com o vocalista Matthew Caws no idioma original.

Another interview with a band I love. This one was originally published in Portuguese on Scream & Yell. Below you can check out the whole transcription of my conversation with Nada Surf's vocalist Matthew Caws. Enjoy!

- So, you have a new record out, “Never Not Together”. What can you say about the song writing and recording processes? Was it different to previous releases in any way?

It was a little different at the end of the process, but the beginning of the process was the same. Which is that I write songs at home, sometimes they’re complete, sometimes they’re just little pieces. And when it’s time to record I just bring them all to the band and we arrange them together. The only thing that was different was that everybody stayed a little bit more involved. Usually with the record, after we’ve done the basic tracks I’m all alone. But this time everybody wanted to hang in there and, you know, stay involved and have opinions and stuff.

Anything else is different... I don’t know, I’m in a good place in my life right now, so it’s made me able to be a little more objective, I think, about what I want to write about. And differences like, I always thought a little bit about what would comfort me or make me feel better if I was a listener. I always thought about that, but I think about that more now, more than I used to.

- Why did you choose to record the album at Rockfield Studios, in Wales? Was it your first time there?

Yeah, I’ve never been there. I’ve seen the name a lot on records that I like, so it’s a legendary place. The guy that we asked to produce the record, Ian Laughton, he had worked there with Ash a long time ago. And he knows the engineer there and he said it would be a great place to be. And also we wanted to record in England because my wife and I have a toddler. We usually record in New York, but this time it would be easier for me to be close to home. So we practiced here and then recorded it there. We’ve been asked a lot if is there anything special about recording in a historic studio, if it’s just machines... But what’s good about it is that it puts you in a romantic mood of trying to achieve something. So it keeps everybody excited.

- What are some of the records that you like that were recorded there?

The first three Echo and the Bunnymen albums. “Shake Some Action” by the Flamin’ Groovies. And then a lot of punk and britpop. But it’s most famous for “Bohemin Rhapsody” and Oasis as well.

- What are some of the album's main themes?

The album is about division, about tolerance, about conquering our prejudices on the inside so that we can repair them on the outside too. I feel like personal politics lead to outside politics. People are writing each other off in the United States. I don't feel like I can afford to write people off, even if I don't agree with their politics. I was lucky to be born into a liberal progressive family. But I might have been born in a different one. We're very tribal, but I'll always believe that we have more in common than we think.

- Do you guys all live in New York at the moment? You’re in the UK now, right? How do you get together to play, rehearse and work on new songs?

Nobody lives in NY anymore. Daniel lives in Ibiza (Spain), Ira lives in Florida and our keyboard player Louie lives in Austin, Texas. And we rehearse here. Yeah, I mean, it was easier when we all lived in NY, but I think it’s part of why the band has stayed together for so long. We allow each other to have our lives. And if we all had stayed in NY, even if our families lived elsewhere, I think it could have caused some kind of resentment, I’m not sure.

- The songs on the new album sound very fresh and energized, like we are listening to a new band, and not a band that is on the road for more than 20 years. 

That’s great!

- So, where do you get inspiration from to keep things interesting for you and also for the audience? 

Uh, I don’t know. You have to keep pushing yourselves a little bit. I wish I had a better answer. Cause it’s very possible that we could stop being interesting. We’re not interesting on purpose, I can tell you that.

- Yeah, but do you keep up to date with what’s going on in the music world, do you listen to new bands or do you get inspiration from other sources such as movies or, I don’t know, your family or somewhere else?

Yeah, it’s everything. I do listen to new music and stuff. We do not try to keep up with the times or anything, there’s nothing like that. We don’t try to make this kind of music because the kids are into it or anything like that. I’m into literature and painting. I mean, it’s tricky in all arts, because you want to be natural and let your imagination run free, and at the same time you have all this craft. And you can be a quick judge, maybe too quick of a judge. So it’s hard to combine everything you’ve learned from all the music that you’ve listened to, and do your craft with freedom. Maybe you’ll have an idea and you’ll shoot it down before giving it a chance cause you’re judging it. But you need that judgement, so it’s a contradiction.

- Over the years you have recorded with an orchestra on “Peaceful Ghosts”, you have made a covers album (“If I Had a Hi-fi”), and also a record with Juliana Hatfield (“Minor Alps”). Is there anything you would like to do musically that you haven’t been able to do yet?

Well, I’ve been writing songs with a lot of people. I might put out a record of songs I’ve written with others. And there’s a record that I’ve made with a guy called Michael Lerner, in a band called Telekinesis. So yeah, I’ve got other projects for sure.

- What would you say Nada Surf’s role in the current alternative rock scene is, if there is one? I mean, do you worry or think about staying ‘relevant’ in the music business and breaking new ground, or reaching a wider audience? I mean, what’s your goal artistically at this point in your career?

I do worry about reaching a wider audience, we always want to do that if possible. But I don’t worry about our place or keeping up or anything like that. I can’t really think in those terms. I can only artistically. I don’t know what our role is. We’re the old guard. I just wanna work, do what I love, try and do good work. Recently I put out a single named “Song for Congress”, which is a song talking directly to senators and congressmen in the American government. And I played it in Washington, and that’s something I’m definitely trying to get into a bit more. I wrote it in reaction to the stories of families separation in the Mexican border. I was so upset by that, and so I wanted to do more than just call my congressman. So I wrote a song directly to them and wrote a piece about it.

- For a band of your stature, what advice would you give to new bands who might be following on your footsteps, considering how influential you guys are? I mean, a lot of bands fight a lot about stuff like song structure, arrangements, whose songs get included and whose songs are left out etc. What’s your take on this, from your experience?

Well, it can really help… It depends. If one person writes the songs, then… If a band is just a short project, that person should keep the rights to those songs. But if it’s a band that you want to really last, it’s good to share publishing. I basically write the songs in the band, all our names go on them and we split all the money. It helps to take away the argument of which songs to put on the record, because that argument can come a lot. The Byrds, for example, one of the best bands ever. Gene Clark wrote their first songs, so he made a lot of money much faster than the other guys and they really resented him. And then it caused arguments in the band and they kicked him out. It can really destroy you. I think it’s like a marriage, you have to work on tolerance and be as kind as you can.

- You have tours aligned for Europe and USA in the next few months. Have you received any offers to come to South America? What are your memories from your past tours in Brazil?

Uhm, yeah, we have an offer to come back. We just don’t have time this year. My son will be starting school in September and I have to be home. So I hope we can come back next year. I had great experiences playing in Brazil, the audiences were fantastic and I really liked the food too. I like muqueca. It’s really good. Yeah, we had an incredible time there, I can’t wait to come back.

- Any additional comments?

I was gonna say that I hope the next time we come we have some free time on Sunday, because I was walking on that big avenue where everybody plays outside [Avenida Paulista]. It would be great to play an outdoor acoustic concert there too.

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Foto: José Reynaldo da Fonseca - REFON

This article is available in Portuguese only.

PROMISSÃO, SP — Em Tupi, “Ti” significa “água” e “Etê” quer dizer “verdadeiro”. Dificilmente outro nome seria mais adequado para batizar um caminho repleto de águas tão intensas, capazes de fazer tamanha diferença na vida de milhões de pessoas no estado de São Paulo. Quem o observa de fora pode pensar que o Tietê é apenas um rio poluído que cerca a capital paulista, sem ter a noção de sua vastidão e importância para o País e para todos os colaboradores da AES Brasil.

Ao cruzar os céus e as estradas do estado de São Paulo, sempre se tem a sensação de estar próximo – ou ao menos sob a influência – do Rio Tietê. Seus 1.150 km de extensão banham 62 municípios – incluindo a capital –, exercendo grande impacto social, ambiental e econômico sobre a população. Desde sua nascente, em Salesópolis, próximo ao litoral, até o ponto em que deságua no lago formado pela barragem de Jupiá, no rio Paraná, o Tietê carrega consigo mais do que as formas de vida submersas em suas águas – é também o sustento da população ribeirinha e a fonte de trabalho de seis usinas hidrelétricas instaladas ao longo do rio, sendo cinco da AES Tietê: Barra Bonita, Bariri, Ibitinga, Promissão e Nova Avanhandava.

Atividades diversas ocorrem em sua trajetória: pescaria profissional e amadora, lazer, turismo, transporte de cargas e, claro, geração de energia elétrica.
Não é piada
Passear de barco pelo Tietê é uma das atividades disponíveis para quem visita a região de Barra Bonita. Um anúncio de uma empresa de turismo tenta convencer seu público-alvo a respeito dessa possibilidade afirmando que “não, não é piada”. A má fama do rio é justificável, devido ao alto nível de poluição do trecho que chega à capital, mas não se confirma para quem o conhece mais de perto. E as alternativas de lazer não param por aí: a pesca amadora e a canoagem são outras opções oferecidas aos visitantes.
As prefeituras locais também criam opções para quem vive nas cidades do entorno do rio. Pequenas praias artificiais, com estrutura para preparar um churrasco e curtir momentos de alegria com amigos e familiares, são comuns nessas localidades. A água cristalina, calma e de pouca profundidade é um convite para quem gosta de nadar e se refrescar. Os municípios de Barbosa e Buritama, entre outros, são exemplos de cidades que dispõem desse tipo de praia.
Por um Tietê mais limpo

Existe uma perspectiva de que o rio Tietê diminua seus índices de poluição. Desde 1998, está em andamento o Projeto Tietê, desenvolvido pela Sabesp (empresa responsável pelo fornecimento de água, coleta e esgoto de 366 municípios no estado de São Paulo). O objetivo do programa é coletar e tratar os esgotos de cerca de 18 milhões de pessoas na região metropolitana da capital, melhorando as condições ambientais e de saúde pública.

O projeto, no entanto, é realista. Em sua terceira fase de execução – que vai até 2015 – não há esperança de que peixes voltem a habitar as águas desta parte do rio, ao menos no curto prazo. Tampouco se espera o retorno de um passado glorioso, quando era possível praticar esportes como o remo, realidade para os habitantes de São Paulo até os anos 50. Porém, de acordo com o site oficial do Projeto, foi possível construir estações que recebem os esgotos coletados e devolvem os tratados ao meio ambiente. Os benefícios foram notados no interior do estado, a partir da redução da mancha poluidora e o retorno da pesca, o que indica a importância das obras de saneamento ao desenvolvimento econômico e social.
Rio Tietê é "tudo" na vida dos pescadores
A pesca é uma das atividades profissionais mais importantes que ocorrem no Tietê. Dagoberto Lopes de Oliveira é um entre as centenas de pescadores que buscam sua subsistência nas águas do rio. Atuando na região há mais de três décadas e meia, “desde os 10 anos de idade”, ele embarca em uma pequena jangada por volta da meia-noite, diariamente. “Nesse horário a turbina da usina acalma e podemos soltar a rede”, explica. Até as 6h, seu instrumento de trabalho fica submerso, atraindo espécies variadas de peixe, como a Curvina e o Porquinho, que depois são comercializados em uma banca, sob os cuidados de seu sogro.
Não é uma vida fácil. Na época da Piracema – período de 1º de novembro a 1º de março, em que determinadas espécies fazem a migração do rio para completar o ciclo de reprodução –, o Ibama (Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente) interrompe a pesca para espécies nativas, permitindo apenas que os peixes exóticos sejam retirados das águas. Com isso, o órgão busca preservar essas espécies, que precisam se reproduzir e se desenvolver antes de serem pescadas. No entanto, o dia a dia dos pescadores se torna ainda mais duro. “O Governo Federal ajuda com um salário mínimo nessa época”, conta o pescador.
Mas, precisando se sustentar e ainda pagar a faculdade da filha, a remuneração de cerca de R$ 500 mensais não é nada mais que uma pequena colaboração governamental para as famílias que perdem sua principal fonte de renda durante quatro meses do ano. Ainda assim, Dagoberto revela que o rio Tietê é tudo na sua vida. “Com certeza é o rio que mais dá peixe, e vai continuar dando. Seria bom se o Governo e as empresas ajudassem mais, criassem mais programas de piscicultura”, sugere. Para ele, o trabalho realizado pela AES Tietê na região é fundamental. “É importante, muito bem feito”, analisa.
AES Tietê faz a sua parte
Para manter a subsistência dessas famílias, é essencial que as empresas instaladas na região ofereçam condições de realizar seu trabalho. A AES Tietê conta com uma série de programas de sustentabilidade para permitir que o meio ambiente e as comunidades que vivem às margens do rio possam continuar sua rotina.
Dentro dos programas de manejo das bacias hidrográficas, a AES Tietê executa a pesca científica. A atividade – documentada e licenciada pelo Ibama – consiste em capturar peixes desde a forma de alevino (jovens) até a idade adulta, para análise dos seus hábitos. “O objetivo é manter a pesca nos reservatórios operados pela empresa, o que tem um impacto econômico e social”, pondera o analista de Meio Ambiente da AES Tietê, Silvio Carlos Alves dos Santos.
Um dos resultados concretos deste trabalho é a reintrodução da Piracanjuba nas águas do Tietê. A espécie, que esteve extinta por 30 anos em São Paulo, em função de mudanças no ambiente aquático, está começando a ser reinserida. A empresa trabalha somente com peixes de Piracema. “Com a construção das barragens, o ciclo foi interrompido, então certas espécies foram prejudicadas. Algumas conseguiram se adaptar, mas nem todos os reservatórios ainda têm características que favoreçam a desova. O Pacu-guaçu e a Piracanjuba, por exemplo, não se reproduzem espontaneamente”, explica Silvio. Para facilitar esse processo, a AES Tietê desenvolve um trabalho de piscicultura na Usina Mário Lopes Leão (próxima a Promissão-SP), por meio do qual induz a reprodução dessas espécies (mais detalhes na Revista Ligado nº 28, de abril/2010).
Entre outras atividades relacionadas ao programa de sustentabilidade da AES Tietê, destacam-se o acompanhamento da pesca amadora na Usina Nova Avanhandava, o monitoramento genético das espécies para seu correto repovoamento no rio e o resgate de peixes que ficam “presos” nas turbinas das usinas, que são reinseridos nas águas do Tietê. Frequentemente, crianças também visitam as usinas, para se educarem a respeito da importância de preservar a água e consumir energia elétrica de forma racional. “É nossa obrigação como cidadãos e como empresa. Nossa atividade não causa perda na qualidade da água, não traz prejuízos físicos e químicos, estamos conscientes a respeito do impacto que podemos ter na sociedade. Trabalhamos para não impactar negativamente a vida das pessoas”, diz o gerente de Meio Ambiente da AES Tietê, José Luiz Simionato.
Como não cuidar bem de um recurso natural tão importante para a vida de tantas pessoas e tão impactante nos negócios do Grupo? Além da extensão de sua bacia hidrográfica, outro fator determinante para o valor que o rio tem para a AES é o período chuvoso do Tietê em sua cabeceira, que ocorre de novembro a junho. “Isso contribui com uma afluência média constante para a geração de energia em cinco usinas, garantindo em torno de 35% da energia assegurada da AES Tietê”, revela o gerente de Operações, Antônio Carlos Garcia.
Tilápia é sucesso em Nova York
A influência do Rio Tietê extrapola fronteiras. Até mesmo Nova York, a chamada “capital do mundo”, recebe um impacto – positivo – daquilo que o rio tem para oferecer. A tilápia vermelha é uma das espécies cultivadas em uma fazenda localizada no noroeste do estado de São Paulo, em Santo Antônio do Aracanguá, a 510 km da capital. O filé do peixe está sendo exportado para os Estados Unidos. A cada semana, os nova-iorquinos recebem nada menos que três toneladas de tilápias fresquinhas, embarcadas apenas um dia antes. Um dos pratos preparados com o peixe é o filé de tilápia à milanesa com alcaparras.
Você sabia...
Que os primeiros “habitantes” das regiões ao entorno do rio foram os índios tupiniquins, kaiapós, guaranis, kaingangs e painguás?
Que em 1930, 150 empresas já jogavam lixo no Tietê?
Que a AES Tietê conta com 326 colaboradores?
Que o Tietê serviu como inspiração para a cartunista Laerte criar a série em quadrinhos “Piratas do Tietê”, em que piratas sanguinários navegavam pelo rio causando caos nas cidades do seu entorno?
Que o rio possui 19 afluentes, entre eles, os rios Pinheiros, Jaú, Bauru, Dourado, Piracicaba e São Lourenço?
Que as cinco usinas da AES Tietê ao longo do rio contam com eclusas – mecanismos que abrem caminho para as embarcações passarem – integrando a hidrovia Tietê/Paraná? O rio é um importante corredor de carga e turismo para o estado de São Paulo.
Que no ano de 2009 a AES Tietê totalizou a geração de 14.517.923,90 MWh, sendo que a contribuição das Usinas do Rio Tietê foi de 4.913.693,00 MWh?
Que para operar uma usina é necessária a mão de obra de 20 colaboradores?
Que, considerando a potência instalada total, cada colaborador gera 8,1 MWh? E que considerando a energia contratada (energia assegurada), cada pessoa gera em torno de 4,1 MWh?
Que 1 MWh é suficiente para abastecer 3.144 residências, considerando a média de 229 KWh/mês por residência com uma família de quatro pessoas?
Que a Usina Água Vermelha, considerando sua energia assegurada em KWh/mês, abastece 2.345.502 residências?
Matéria apurada presencialmente às margens do rio Tietê, no interior de São Paulo (SP), e publicada na Revista Ligado, da AES Brasil, editada pela Santo de Casa, em 2010.


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This article is available in Portuguese only.

No final de 2019, fui convidado pelo Marcelo Costa, editor do Scream & Yell, para votar nos melhores álbuns nacionais e internacionais da década. O resultado da votação você pode conferir aqui. Abaixo, meus 10 favoritos em cada categoria, sem ordem de preferência.

INTERNACIONAIS 


Arcade Fire - "The Suburbs" (2010)


Queens of the Stone Age - "...Like Clockwork" (2013)


Ty Segall - "Manipulator" (2014)


Courtney Barnett - "Sometimes I Sit and Think, and Sometimes I Just Sit" (2015)


Iggy Pop - "Post Pop Depression" (2016)


Father John Misty - "Pure Comedy" (2017)


Mavis Staples - "If All I Was Was Black" (2017)


The War on Drugs - "A Deeper Understanding" (2017)


King Gizzard and the Lizard Wizard - "Flying Microtonal Banana" (2017)


Big Thief - "Two Hands" (2019)


NACIONAIS


Cavalera Conspiracy - "Blunt Force Trauma" (2011)


Walverdes - "Repuxo" (2014)


Loomer - "You Wouldn't Anyway" (2014)


Julio Rizzo e Pata de Elefante (2014)


Bixiga 70 - "Bixiga 70 III" (2015)


O Terno - "Melhor do Que Parece" (2016)


Macaco Bong - "Deixa Quieto" (2017)


Baco Exu do Blues - "Bluesman" (2018)


Autoramas - "Libido" (2018)


Pin Ups - "Long Time No See" (2019)

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Foto: Programa A União Faz a Vida

This article is available in Portuguese only.

O Programa A União Faz a Vida foi lançado pela Fundação Sicredi em 1995, com o objetivo de desenvolver a educação cooperativa. Em 2019, o site da iniciativa foi reformulado com novos conteúdos.

Além de reescrever os textos com uma linguagem mais simples e próxima — características da marca Sicredi — os conteúdos foram desenvolvidos a partir de técnicas de Search Engine Optimization (SEO), que permitem às ferramentas de busca encontrar sites relevantes a partir de determinadas palavras-chave. Assim, o cliente tem a chance de ver suas páginas ranqueadas pelo Google e outras ferramentas com mais destaque em relação aos seus concorrentes.

Confira, neste link, um pouco desse trabalho, com um texto sobre o histórico do Programa.
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